So to find the 9th, b, or b of a chord - just imagine a major scale running up from the chord’s root. The lower four notes (1 3 5 7) are known as ' chordal tones', and the upper three notes (9 11 13) are known as ' chord extensions', or simply ' extensions': How to Find a Chord ExtensionĬhord extensions cause a lot of confusion to students because you would think they’d be different, depending on what type of chord it is - you'd think that major chords would have major extensions, minor chords would have minor extensions, and so on.Ĭhord extensions are always built from the major scale - regardless of what type of chord it is - that goes for minor 7 chords, V7 chords, minor-major 7 chords, and so on. So jazz chords are built in 3rds, and when you play up the scale in 3rds (every other note) it takes you all the way up to the 13th. In jazz, ‘chord extensions’ are the 9th, 11th, and 13th of a chord.
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